Roofing Services Can Be Fun For Everyone

Roofing Services for Dummies

 

2023 HER Roof. All Civil liberties Scheduled.


Of course, if we discover any type of problems that need roof repair service, we'll offer you with a detailed estimate on the required repair work - roofing contractor.


Town & Nation prides itself on the superb high quality, workmanship and customer care that we have actually ended up being understood for. We are right here to aid with every one of your roof requires, including repair services, replacements, upgrades, and also inspections. Community & Country Roofing deals with just the really best items in the industry to give you with a positive experience and also a roof covering you will certainly enjoy with for years to find. Cooper Roofing & Solar.

 

 

 

A Biased View of Roofing Service

 

Roofing CompanyRoofing Services
In some cases roofing system repair services are done to deal with leaking, drooping, wear and tear, water damages or a selection of other problems. Our group brings professionalism and reliability and experience when assessing your roof to figure out if a roofing fixing is best for you (Titan Roofing LLC). As time and also climate condition take their toll on your residence's roofing, there may come a time when you need a roof covering substitute.


Updating your roof covering can enhance its performance while securing your house from outside components. We supply the latest modern technology in the sector as well as can always update your roofing to fulfill your lifestyle. Due to the fact that problems with a roofing system are not constantly clearly visible, routine roofing system inspections are a fundamental part of roof upkeep.




Our specialists utilize their competence to assess precisely what needs to be done to guarantee your roofing system is still safeguarding your residence. When setting up a new roof right into commercial residential or commercial property, owners intend to make sure that their roofing is installed properly with care to make certain that their workers, devices, and inventory is protected and also secure.

 

 

 

The Only Guide for Roofing Services


When a tornado strikes North Texas, it generally brings roof damage of some kind.


Having a quality roof covering is necessary for shielding your house as well as keeping it secure from the components. Several house owners don't realize exactly how important it is to invest in quality roof covering setup and also upkeep solutions. From selecting the ideal service provider to selecting the ideal materials, there are a number of aspects that can make all the distinction when a knockout post it involves investing in a reliable roofing.


By doing so, you can make sure that your roof will continue to be safe and protected for many years to come. Additionally, routine maintenance of your roof can also improve energy effectiveness and raise the worth of your house if you decide to sell it down the line. Purchasing trusted professionals and high quality materials is a crucial step towards having a durable protection for your family's safety and security one that pays dividends far into the future.

 

 

 

An Unbiased View of Roofing Service


Most commercial roofings require to be changed every 20 to thirty years. If you disregard regular upkeep as well as roof repair service, nevertheless, your roofing's life expectancy can decrease dramatically. It is essential to be able to acknowledge the indicators that you require commercial roof repair service and also to take the correct steps afterward.

 

 

 

Roofing ServicesRoofing Contractor
In these situations, you must search for mold growth or water spots on the ceiling. You might also intend to occasionally examine the attic room for any type of indications of a leak. Unfortunately, roofing systems do not last for life. If your roofing system is even more than twenty years old, after that it is vital to stay on top of regular upkeep.

 

 

 

Roofing ContractorRoofing Company
If you notice loose or missing roof shingles, then it is time for a repair service. Stopping working to change loosened shingles can result in leakages and water damages that can severely hurt your building over time. See to it to examine for loosened tiles after major tornados, specifically tornados that create high winds or hail storm.

 

 

 

Roofing Service Can Be Fun For Everyone


Expert roofers will certainly be able to attend to and fix any problems that might have otherwise created your problems in the long run. If your roof covering is older than 20 years, then it is exceptionally vital to keep up with timely repairs.


This is a significant security danger, and the majority of people do not have the expertise and ability to properly resolve an issue. Professional roofers will certainly get here with the correct understanding, knowledge, and also devices to address your roof problems. They might have the ability to observe issues that you would certainly have never seen by yourself.


A roof is one of the most vital parts of the residence. There are a lot of things that go right into managing a roof effectively as well as it all depends on what phase the roof covering is in.

 

 

 

The 8-Minute Rule for Roofing Company


The damage that a dripping roof can create to the framework and also security of a house is enormous. Wetness damage is one of the largest fears of any kind of homeowner as it weakens the house and can spur the development of hazardous mold and germs. There has actually also been an increase in roofing system repair work as a result of poor craftsmanship and also roof covering frauds, which has led to a boosted demand for roof warranties and also accreditations.


An accreditation backed by the NRCIA brings confidence to house owners that request the services of these accredited service providers. The integrity and also reliability of the roofing market go to the heart of the National Roof Qualification as well as Inspection Organization's objective. Roof solutions can be complex enough, even when done appropriately and the NRCIA exists to make certain that there's a high degree of expertise and standardization within the roofing industry.


They will be working with roof covering examiners that recognize specifically what to seek when examining the framework's roof system.
 

More About A-Abel Roofing Inc.

Some Known Questions About Free Roofing Estimate Near Me.


You should additionally take notice of any kind of water that swimming pools up in unusual areas throughout or after a storm. If you discover cracked, loose, or used flashing or gaskets around your air vent heaps as well as chimneys, it's likely a measure of a bigger issue. Any factor where roofing shingles satisfy an outcropping has a higher possibility of failing.


Serious electrical storms, snowstorms, and various other weather condition occasions can have an extreme influence on your roof covering. It prevails for storms to remove shingles, knock tree arm or legs onto the roofing system, as well as produce all fashion of debris. If you simply experienced a significant tornado, do an extensive roof examination and watch for damage and debris - Midlothian Roofing.




 


A tiny problem is constantly much easier to address prior to it changes into a bigger concern in the future. Rattanachat - stock. adobe.com, If your roof covering is growing algae, mold, or moss, you may need specialist remediation or, in severe break outs, a complete roofing substitute. Algae as well as mold and mildew grow in splits and corners after the wind brings wayward spores to your roof covering.




More About Residential Roofing Repairs


Moss can deteriorate the structural stability of your roof, as the roots break down the materials used throughout construction. A pro can typically resolve a light episode with certain chemicals, however if your entire roof covering is moss-covered it might need a complete replacement. Ice dams form during the winter season when your attic room is cozy sufficient to thaw snow, triggering the water to seep below roof shingles.


Look closely at the icicles around your residence's exterior. A contractor can get rid of all of these icicles, enabling the stuck water to move out usually.


Look for dips in the roof's aircraft or bowing in the roofline. If you notice drooping, call your recommended specialist immediately; this likely ways roofing system damage prolongs all the method down to the decking.




The smart Trick of Free Roofing Estimate Near Me That Nobody is Discussing


Are you thinking it's time for a brand-new roofing, yet aren't sure? Our local roofing professionals satisfaction themselves on providing high quality domestic roof. Even with the best roof coverings, there comes a time when is unpreventable. From our several years of experience in the roofing organization, we understand that our customers could withhold getting a till it comes to be definitely necessary.


For your benefit, we have provided our leading 5 indications it could be time for a (https://phase2directory.com/listings12464290/oak-forest-il-roofing-contractors). Usually, you can anticipate household roofing to last between 20 and 25 years with the proper upkeep. When new houses stand out up, they are usually component of a bigger growth task that covers a huge piece of land.


If you see numerous roof covering replacement projects taking place on your block, it may be time to think about a new roofing. Have you been clearing out an uncommon quantity of debris from your gutters? Your weakening roofing system could be to condemn. As your roof covering ages, it may start to lose material that has actually been loosened up by the aspects (Roof Fixers Near Me).




The Greatest Guide To Midlothian Roofing


When your roof begins showing indications of distress, it is constantly best to consult with one of our to establish if roofing replacement is needed. Michigan is known for its extreme weather condition patterns. This is why you require a roofing that is durable enough to withstand rainfall in all temperature levels.


Over time, the sunlight will bleach the shade from your roofing. Other weather aspects, such as rain, sleet, and snow can also take a toll on your roofing system's appearance.


It is very important to call us as soon as your roof covering begins to hairless. If neglected, a few hairless spots can turn into a wood rot and also mold and mildew trouble in your house. These are just a couple of of the signs your roofing can utilize replacing. If you are still perplexed on whether roofing system replacement is required, do not hesitate to provide us a telephone call.




Not known Details About Free Roofing Estimate Near Me


If you believe that it may be time for a brand-new roofing, really feel totally free to call us right here, or provide us a call straight at. We are always satisfied to assist!.




Able Roofing CompanyFree Roofing Estimate Near Me
Kroll Building And Construction 29017 Ford Rd, Garden City, MI 48135.


As a homeowner, it's essential to consistently inspect for signs you require to call a professional roofer. This way, you can catch any concerns prior to they become significant problems. There have been lots of people who have waited as well long and dealt with thousands of bucks out of commission. Roof covering company is a great alternative if you intend to repair or replace your roofing.




10 Easy Facts About Free Roofing Estimate Near Me Shown


 

 



The very first indication that you require to call a roofer is if you have leaks in your house. Water damage can cause significant concerns such as mold and mildew, so you should capture the issue promptly. If you observe water discolorations on your ceiling or wall surfaces, this plainly indicates a leak in your roofing.




Midlothian RoofingLocal Roofing Contractors
The second indicator you require to call a roof covering specialist is if you discover missing out on roof shingles. This can indicate that the roof covering is aging and also needs to be changed.




A-Abel Roofing Inc.Local Roofing Contractors
Nonetheless, if you recognize exactly how to fix shingles, after that you can do this yourself. However if you are a busy homeowner, you ought to work with a roof specialist to evaluate as well as fix the location appropriately. The 3rd indicator that you need to call a professional roofer is if you notice nails that are loose or absent.




Some Known Details About Residential Roofing Repairs


Homeowners who have an asphalt shingled roof covering must make certain that all the nails are protected and also correctly placed. It's additionally vital to look for rusty or corroded nails, which can be an indicator of water damages. If you have youngsters or animals, then it's particularly vital to check the nails as they can be very harmful.


This can suggest underlying concerns, such as structure troubles or inadequate ventilation (https://directory-expert.com/listings12464299/care-more-for-your-home). Sagging roofing can be hazardous as it is can create a safety and security risk for any person inside the house. Have a professional roofer appeared and also examine the area to establish what is causing the problem and also just how it can be repaired.


These are simply a few indications you need to call a roofing professional. It's essential to frequently check your roofing as well as deal with any kind of concerns prior to they end up being major troubles.




The Facts About Local Roofing Contractors Revealed




The roofing of your house is a financial investment in the security and also safety of the individuals as well as residential property under it. Numerous aspects, such as proper setup, environment, and also ventilation, effect the life of your roof. Able Roofing Company. Also if your roofing system reveals signs of the signs stated listed below you may not require a total roof replacement.


If you do make a decision to endeavor on ladders or on your roof on your own, ensure all safety procedures are in location including but not limited to putting on safety belt, making sure the security of ladders on the ground check over here as well as understanding where you can as well as can not stroll on your roof. Professional roofer as well as roof business take the assumption work out of the roofing examination procedure, are well educated as well as experienced on exactly how to carry out a risk-free as well as complete evaluation.

 

Roofing Contractors In New Orleans Can Be Fun For Everyone

The Facts About Big Easy Roofer In New Orleans Uncovered


Ask yourself the following inquiries: Make sure you're picking a respectable provider that has experience managing all kinds of business roofings. You'll wish to make certain that the service provider you choose has the competence and expertise needed to solve almost any kind of problem that may emerge. You'll intend to ensure that the service provider you collaborate with is utilizing the highest top quality materials and ideal methods for your roofing system.


When it comes to flat roof covering maintenance, there is nothing extra essential than prompt roofing repair work. Instead, decide for instant level roofing system repair service from a trusted roof company. Leaving one split unnoticed can lead to serious damages that intensifies over time, so it pays to hire a specialist to deal with the task.




How Roofers In New Orleans can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Roofers In New OrleansBig Easy Roofers

Roofing Contractors In New OrleansRoofing Contractors In New Orleans

Extreme storms have, regrettably, started to come to be a lot more typical in the U.S. in the last few years. Consequently, there are great deals of homeowners that will certainly need to prepare to have roof damages repaired in 2023. If you stay in a part of the nation that gets a whole lot of bad storms, you ought to be prepared to have emergency roof fixings done at a minute's notice.


There are likewise various other domestic roof services that you may need to get to out to a roof covering company for in 2023. Discover them listed below. Once in awhile, you need to sneak a peek up at your roofing as well as give it a quick examination. If you spot missing roof shingles or any type of various other prospective troubles, it will certainly be a sign that you must bring a roof covering business bent on make roof fixings.


 

The 15-Second Trick For Big Easy Roofers


They will have the ability to identify any kind of feasible concerns with your roof covering that you might not observe. It will certainly help you go out in advance of making repair work to your roofing. As we suggested to earlier, you may need to handle roof repairs eventually in 2023 because of storm damage done to your roof covering.




Roofers In New OrleansRoofers In New Orleans
Home owners ought to always be on the search for any type of leakage repair services that may require to be done to a roofing. If any water has the ability to function its way right into your house through your roof covering, it Bonuses can cause some real problem for you. Despite exactly how hard you function to keep and repair a roofing system over time, it is ultimately mosting likely to hand out on you.




Big Easy Roofer In New Orleans Things To Know Before You Buy


If your roofing is beginning to rise there in age, you could desire to set up a roof covering setup in 2023. A roofing company can dupe your old roofing system for you and place a new one in its location. It will certainly assist you avoid needing to get to Our site out to a roofing firm for household roof solutions for the direct future.




We can examine your roofing, repair work it, or even replace it for you if you would such as. Big Easy Roofers.




Roofers In New Orleans for Beginners


Did you understand that a premium roof covering is one of the most essential investments you can produce your you could try these out home? A low-quality roofing system can cause all kind of issues, consisting of water damage, leakages, and even structural damages. On the various other hand, a top notch roofing can safeguard your residence as well as aid keep it in leading condition for many years to come. Big Easy Roofer in New Orleans.


Among the most vital reasons to purchase a high-grade roofing system is because it will aid you conserve money over time. A low-grade roof is most likely to establish problems and also require fixings or substitute sooner than a top notch roof. Additionally, a high-quality roofing will be better able to withstand severe weather, which can save you money on repair work down the roadway.




The 10-Second Trick For Roofers In New Orleans


This is especially vital if you stay in an area with severe climate condition. A premium roof covering can help keep your residence cozy in the winter months and cool in the summer, as well as it can also aid shield your house from wind, rainfall, as well as snow. A premium roof also gives interior convenience.


A premium roof can also enhance your house's aesthetic charm. A well-kept roof covering looks excellent and also includes to the general look of your building.




The Roofing Contractors In New Orleans Diaries


If you're wanting to save money, add value to your residence, or simply give maximum defense from outside elements, investing in a high-grade roof is the method.


While it may not be something that you think of daily, your roofing system is among the most essential parts of your home - Big Easy Roofers. It protects you from climate as well as the other elements that your residence is continuously exposed to on a daily basis. As a result, it would just make sense that roof covering upkeep belong of your residence's routine care.




Big Easy Roofer In New Orleans for Beginners


Getting a roofing system analysis every number of years can aid determine if your roofing needs any kind of repairs. Wait too lengthy to have your roofing inspected as well as you may be surprised to locate damages that could have been stayed clear of had actually minor repairs been dealt with sooner. Other than assisting your roofing last to its full capacity and preventing the requirement for major repair work, there are numerous other advantages to staying on top of your roof.

 

Some Known Facts About Roofing Contractor Utah.

Roof Replacement Cost Utah Things To Know Before You Get This

 

Best Roofing UtahLake City Roofing

While asphalt tiles are among the least intricate roof covering materials to mount, it takes a fantastic quantity of experience to install them properly. Asphalt roofing system installment is a service we're understood for at VIS Exterior, so you can trust us with your job. Cedar roof setup is an additional specialty that we're recognized for at VIS Exterior.

 

Roofing Contractor UtahBest Roofing Utah

Cedar tile and shake roof covering installment can bring a visual attract a residence that goes unmatched, but also for the timber roof shingles roofing system to last, it has to be set up with exacting standards and also an eye for the finest details. When VIS Outside handles a cedar shake roof setup, we bring with us many years of experience to the work.

 

Facts About Roofer Salt Lake City Uncovered




Professional roof covering solutions from accredited specialists is the only method to go, since not only is the service warranty covered, yet you likewise acquire the assurance that your roof covering is mosting likely to look excellent as well as last a long period of time, protecting everything under it for several, years to find. That's what we provide at VIS Outside (lake city roofing).


Whether it's a little concern or a bigger one that calls for more time to handle, we are experienced as well as can fix or replace your roofing while simultaneously handling your insurance policy claim procedure for you.

 

 

 

The Single Strategy To Use For Roofing Contractor Utah

 

 

 

 


Roof business that supply financing can take some of the hurting out of the process, offering you an alternative for getting what you need currently and also spend for it in installations. That's a perk you obtain when you partner with VIS Outside. You'll be charged zero interest if you pay off your costs in year, or you can choose a low 6.

 

 

 

 


Obtain 0% interest for twelve month The only method to ensure your new roof will certainly safeguard your house for several years ahead is to partner with trustworthy professional roofer. Rather than skimp on roof covering services by selecting a low-cost contractor, just select a specialist that can show you instances of their previous job, supply references from past customers, in addition to program evidence that they are guaranteed and accredited.

 

 

 

Some Known Incorrect Statements About Shingle Roofing Near Me


Du, Page Area property owners have actually made us the go-to, trusted roof firm that supplies first-class roof covering solutions. When you obtain top high quality roof covering services, it reveals.


Years of favorable results and delighted clients have actually made us a relied on provider of roofing services in Du, Web Page Area, and also it's additionally what obtained us a luxury ranking with the BBB. With 20 years of experience serving homeowner in our area, VIS Outside has actually ended up being the suggested roofing professionals in Du, Page Region. roofing contractors salt lake city utah.

 

 

 

The smart Trick of Shingle Roofing Near Me That Nobody is Talking About



Ask around regarding VIS Outside as well as listen to on your own why we are the best roof covering service provider in Du, Page County. We finish every job on schedule and on budget plan, however our consumers are most pleased with the results, which look outstanding and also last for several years and also years. A specialist professional roofer is a valuable ally when you start any kind of roof covering job.


VIS Exterior has been in the business for twenty years and also we are right here to assist you with any roofing requires that you might have - roofing contractors salt lake city utah. We have the most effective roofing contractors in the sector, each qualified to do what it requires to make you a pleased customer. We'll perform the job swiftly and efficiently while treating your residential or commercial property with regard.

 

 

 

The 6-Second Trick For Roofer Salt Lake City


It's just a additional reading roofing system, right? Certainly there aren't that numerous ways to do it? You 'd be surprised. For every distinctly made structure individuals have ever built, they have actually required to find up with a roof to fit it. From among the several styles of gable roofing systems you typically see on homes to domed designs like that of the Capitol, most of those special roofing designs have actually remained to be utilized throughout the years.


Steel roofing systems differ in quality of material and also cost. On average, a steel roof can cost anywhere from $9,750-42,750. 6 Interlocking floor tiles mimic slate, clay or roof shingles and also resist damage triggered by hefty rains (up to 8 (shingle roofing near me).

 

 

 

Best Roofing Utah Can Be Fun For Everyone


7 Stone covered steel is taken into consideration a more economic option More Bonuses when it comes to roof covering, with a per square foot price of $5. 37.7 Slate roofing can last more than 100 years.


14 The average cost per square foot of built-up roofing is $2. To see what's ideal in your location, talk with qualified roof covering contractors and also look at some of the more recent growths close by to obtain concepts on what type of roofing material to make use of.

 

 

 

Roofers Salt Lake City - The Facts

 

Roofers Salt Lake CityRoofer Salt Lake City
Roof covering can be expensive, so you intend to black roof tiles make certain you're covered when the unanticipated happens. Discover how Much Better Roof Replacement from Nationwide can aid safeguard your residence.


There are many different roofing types in Tempe, AZ, available to domestic house owners and also business residential or commercial property owners. That can make it a difficulty, often, for people to figure out what kind of roofing choice finest works for them.
 

Not known Incorrect Statements About Roofing Contractors For North Augusta South Carolina

Residential Roof Replacement In N. Augusta Things To Know Before You Get This

 

These problems can have a long-lasting effect gradually as well as is as a result best attended to immediately. Image: A Huge Roofing System Leak Shrinkages are more probable to impact roofing systems that are exposed to extreme climate problems. With severe weather, such as quick heating & cooling, they can shrink really quickly particularly if they are not correctly set up.

 

 

 

Commercial Roof Replacement In North AugustaCommercial Roof Replacement In North Augusta

 
 

 


Clogged up seamless gutters are an usual issue most property owners deal with particularly when they have high surge trees around their roofs. It is important that they are continuously inspected as well as removed to protect against from the gutters decomposing and also thereby enabling for water to leak right into your houses.


Photo: Broken Seamless Gutter On The Roof Of A House If you live in an area with solid winds, it is feasible that particular components of your roofing would be blown away. This typically occurs to a side of the roof that are more exposed to high winds. The uplifting stress and also vacuum of the wind can badly impact your roofing system if they are not secured or fastened correctly.


For example, the shingles on a roof would certainly start to broaden in cozy climate conditions which can at some point cause them splitting. If they continually run across each other, the opportunities of them contorting the roofing entirely are high. It is crucial that they are placed in a manner that avoids straight contact however additionally find the ideal equilibrium to ensure they are safeguarded effectively.

 

 

 

The Greatest Guide To North Augusta, South Carolina Hail Wind & Storm Roof Damage Repair


Although Some Individuals Might Such As This Design (Joke)! Given the troubles pointed out over, it is very likely that any type of do it yourself roofing fixing or maintenance may not function for you as there are numerous elements to take into consideration. It can also be possibly unsafe as it could do more damage than excellent.


When it comes to issues with your roofing system, not all damage is the same. Understanding when the damage is major or minor can save the risk of expensive as well as unforeseen repair services or complete substitutes.

 

 

 

North Augusta Residential Roof RepairCommercial Roof Replacement In North Augusta
If left unrepaired, it welcomes the danger of water getting in and also triggering much more extreme water damage. Tornados or poor first installation can be the sources of missing out on shingles. Still, the roof covering repair services for this is a minor solution, particularly if captured early. An expert will certainly replace the tiles and guarantee they are correctly safeguarded.


Otherwise, indications like water dripping into the attic room or home additionally indicate blinking issues. Flashing is a thin product installed to assist straight water away from locations of the roofing system, like smokeshafts, vents, or skylights. Exposure to wind, rain, or hailstorm can at some point cause damages to the blinking. Most roof repairs are quickly taken care of, but the roof shingles bordering the broken location will need to be eliminated for a lot more extreme damage.

 

 

 

The Facts About Residential Roof Replacement In N. Augusta Revealed


Once resealed, you will not need to fret about leaks around those areas. Effect damage to a roof covering can cause serious damages, costly repair services, as well as possible re-roofing. Big trees are a major offender of this, particularly when major storms knock loose nearby tree branches. Branches falling onto the roof can knock out shingles, damages the structure, or even cause the roof to collapse.

 

 

 

 


After any kind of significant storm, take the time you could try here to check your roof for evident signs of damage. Have actually a professional come in for an assessment and manage any repair work right away.


Either kind of damage is never excellent, particularly when it's significant. Ice dams form when the warm from the house runs away through the roofing and causes snow on the roofing to melt. As it does, the water diminishes till it reaches the eaves, as well as in official statement cooler temperature levels will refreeze.


This will rapidly bring about leakages, extreme water damages, and also risk the stability of the roofing itself. Ice dams can be prevented with proper attic ventilation as well as insulation, which quits any kind of warmth buildup (Emergency Roofing Repairs in north augusta). If ice dams do create and cause damage, have a professional do repair services right now.

 

 

 

The Facts About North Augusta Residential Roof Repair Revealed




Always keep in mind that your house's roof is a financial investment, so choosing a fast and also economical fix will generally cost you much more in the lengthy run (Commercial Roof Installation in south carolina). If your roof is older as well as there are constant issues, changing the roof covering may be your best choice. If you are experiencing a tiny problem, an easy repair may be sufficient.


Roof repairs normally take a couple of hrs, yet the specific timeframe will depend upon the degree of the problems. You can ask your roofer for a specific timeline once they've examined the roofing system as well as when they provide you their quote. A great specialist will be able to give you a precise estimate of how long the project will certainly heritage roofing take.

 

 

 

 


Begin by requesting references and also, if you can, talk to some former customers to see if there were any kind of issues. For the very same reason, check out your professional's reviews online. A professional roofer need to likewise be insured and accredited. Ask the business about the items they utilize and whether their products as well as labor are covered by guarantees.


There are a couple of reasons for leakages on a new roof covering, as well as among the most typical ones is severe climate or effect damage (Roof Inspection & Estimates North Augusta SC). If something like that takes place, the very best concept is to call your roofing specialist instantly and also allow them examine the problem extensively and repair it for you.
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15